Central nervous system manifestations in HIV: magnetic resonance imaging pictorial review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a member of the Retroviridae (retrovirus) family. It associated with immunodeficiency, neurological diseases and neoplasms. With use antiretroviral therapy (ART), prognosis people who are infected HIV has improved, incidence HIV-related central nervous system (CNS) markedly decreased. In spite that mortality from CNS remains significant. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) improved perspective for help early diagnosis prompt treatment. There various conditions which come under spectrum manifestations e.g., encephalopathy, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), primary lymphoma (PCNSL), toxoplasmosis, other caused by opportunistic infections like cryptococcosis, tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Each condition shows certain specific MRI features aid in diagnosis. Although, distinguishing between based on alone sometimes difficult, this review, we discuss can contribute to their differentiation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2320-6012', '2320-6071']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232460